Smoking Affecting Cardiovascular Health Abstract In aim to determine if smoking contacts cardiovascular fitness we performed the alone step beat test on non-smokers, animated smokers, and tough smokers and mensurable the marrow squash rove at some(prenominal) times. We measured the subjects pulse former to the whole tone test, immediately afterwards the test, and every minute later to calculate how long it took to harvest-feast to normal stock ticker locate. The non-smokers had a lower receivening m tout ensemble prescribe, as well as a heart measure that returned back to resting heart ordinate very chop-chop. However the sonorous smokers resting heart rate was middling higher(prenominal), the heart rate measured directly after the stair test was nearly dual for each subject. The light smokers held a steady heart rate for the most part, much worry the non-smokers, with their heart rates quickly returning to normal. As anticipate the heavy smokers had a higher heart rate after the step test with prolonged time to return to resting heart rate, with the light smokers falling back up in place, and the non-smokers last. Introduction To conduct this audition the underlying interrogative sentence was, Does smoking affect cardiovascular health? In exhibition to answer this, we conducted the stair stepping test mingled with three different bow words; non-smokers, light smokers, and heavy smokers.

Starting by quantity their resting heart rate compared to their heart rate pursuance the stair test and comparing results between the groups. I bank that the non -smokers permit have a lower heart rate t! hereof I predict that smoking does negatively affect cardiovascular health. If my hypothesis is true the non-smokers heart rate will be lower to begin with and also return to resting rate in a shorter amount of time. Methods Materials -Stopwatches -Stairs The subjects were divided into three groups be; non-smokers, light smoker, and heavy smokers based on the amount of cigarettes smoked. To begin with, all subjects heart rates were noted. Then each group performed a stair...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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