Nepal Essay -- Nepal Economy Culture Essays

NepalDespite nine nurture plans spanning five decades, Nepal remains adept of the worlds poorest countries. Nepals underdevelopment is a result of the historical set up of unequal distribution of assets and social and economic status among different groups, and personal effects of recent development efforts that have generated further iniquitous income and assets distribution. Understanding Nepals underdevelopment has become particularly pressing in light of the Maoist insurgence that began in 1996. In addition to the deaths of more than 6,000 civilians, instability has caused economic stagnation, demoralised contrary investment, and prevented the expansion of the hydro federal agency and tourism industries. Nepals future depends on an rationality of how its institutions have created inequity, and how it will respond to the need for institutional reform.Culturally, Nepal is a hoary and hierarchical society. Caste is primary(prenominal) in the worlds still Hindu nation. G ender, ethnicity, land ownership, and location argon also historically important social determinants. Nepals history and geography have contributed to the perpetuation of these ethnic values. Historically, Nepal has been very isolated. Situated between China and India, it is bisected by the Himalayas. The country is shared out into three bands running from east to west the Himalayas furthest north, the flat and prohibitionist Terai in the South, and the middle hills sandwiched in between. Extreme differences in topography, and a overleap of roadways and efficient transportation, have meant that communities tended to remain isolated and distinct, closely linked to conventional cultural practices and norms. Industry has been slow to change this, as most Nepalese depend upo... ...astern Nepal, respondents reported that society does not recognize the merit of carnal work in agriculture it encourages people to prefer leisure over work, and sees working people as belonging t o the lower classes. So far, foreign aided projects have not been able to alter peoples attitudes towards physical work by providing alternate examples (Shrestha, 41). Even as development efforts increase, rural people mistrustful of exploitation, and depressed by development failures, are growing harder to reach.Nepals political crisis is a response to social inequalities increase and hardened by recent development. Future development will engage radical reform redistribution of resources and increased rural development, weakening of traditional power structures, increased access to and transparency in government, and independence from foreign interests.