Psycho Dynamic Model of Abnormality Essay

Psychodynamic model of abnormality- the Oral, anal retentive and Phallic exhibits of instruction. Freud suggested that psychological development in childhood takes attribute in a series of represents that arrive throughout fixed periods of time, his theory suggests children develop though psychosexual stages which entail conflict which must be resolved. The Oral stageThis is the first stage of development which occurs at the age of 0-1 years. In this stage the mouth is the reference work of pleasure for the libido, at this age babies tend to gain comfort by doing things such as biting and chewing toys, breastfeeding etc. dissension withal believed that oral stimulation could lead to oral fixation later on in life, for example behaviours such as smoking, biting nails etc. The Anal stageThis stage of development occurs at the age of 1-3 years. The child is at a time aware that their wishes and needs can bring them into conflict with the demands of the outside field indicatin g that an ego has developed. In this stage the libido is focused on the anal character of pleasure, conflict tends to come to a head in potty development when parents restrictions and going to the toilet in the right place at the right time are imposed on the child, Freud believed everyplace strictness about forcing the child during potty training and cleanliness can beat anal fixation and obsessive behaviour later on in life. The Phallic stageThis stage of development occurs at the age of 3-6 years. Feud suggested that at this stage children become aware of their genitals and the libido is focused on this idea, suggesting that the child becomes aware of emotions such as covetousy, rivalry and fear and sexy attraction. This stage also focuses on the Oedipus and Complexs. These behavioural types of development were suggested by Freud, the Oedipus manifold which focuses on boys behaviour and desire to parents, and the Electra intricate focussing on girls behaviour and desire t owards parents.The Oedipus complex Freud suggested that during the phallic stage young boys and girls go through a stage of desire for their parents, the Oedipus complex outlines the idea that boys develop strong desire for pose, they whence Notice a strong bond between parents and Become jealous of perplex and afraid of the father who might discover the boys true feelings and fearing the penalization of castration is Resolved by identifying with the father. The Electra complexDuring the stages of this complex Freud suggested that briefly, the girl desires the father but discovers she does not have a penis which leads to penis resent she then blames beat for her lack and transfers love from mother to father, the feelings are then repressed and Resolved by the girl Identifying with mother to become like her.