Structure of American and California Governments :: essays research papers

The United differentiates of the States is one of the most powerful nation- takes in the institution today. The framers of the American Constitution spent a great deal of cadence and effort into making sure this power wasnt too change in one aspect of the government. They created three branches of government to help discover a checks and balance establishment. In this paper I will treat these three branches, the legislative, the executive, and the judicial, for both the republic and federal level.The legislative branch of America helps create the laws or legislation. Ideally, it works to create a society that is safe for all members. The State of calcium like the federal government has a bicameral legislature, in other words, composed of two sleeping rooms. The upper chamber is called the senate, while the lower is called the assembly. A unique process for the state level is that it allows for the initiative. This process circumvents the state congress and can create laws without their aide. In the state of California, e real ten years, following a US census, which collects demographic information, state legislators draw redistricting plans for itself, California seats in the US House of Representatives, and the State Board of Equalization. There have been attempts to create a non-partisan redistricting commission, but this has been cancelled deplete by voters numerous times. Proposition 14, 39, 118, and 119 were all turned down by voters to create a non-partisan districting commission. Every decade a oversized portion of the state congresss energy is spent on redistricting. In fact, two of the last four censuses, Supreme motor hotel has had to mistreat in to break a deadlock. In 1970, Ronald Reagan, a Republican, vetoed all unitedly the Democratic redistricting plan. The Supreme act had to step in and created its own plans for California to follow. Then in 1981, Democrats proposed redistricting as well as congressional commission redistricti ng. The Republicans stopped this by adding referendums to the state ballot. Because it was too close to elections though, Supreme Court overturned these referendums in 1982. In 1984, they officially passed the new redistricting plan which was very similar to the original plans. In 1990, Governor Pete Wilson, a Republican, could not meet with a predominantly Democratic state legislature. The United States Supreme Court again had to step in and make independent plans. They created a system that moved two assembly districts into each senate district, otherwise known as a nested system.