Selected Motets by Josquin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Selected Motets by Josquin - Essay ExampleJosquin probably born in France across the redact from Hainaut (modern day Belgium) which then belonged to the Holy Roman Empire. According to the article Josquin des Prez which was written by Lora Matthews and capital of Minnesota Merkley, and was published in The Journal Of Musicology, Summer 1998, des Prez was a nickname, and Josquins family name was Lebloitte. Josquin was often identified as a utterer in the Cathedral of Milan in 1459 (Josquin des Pres 1), however, recent information reveals that Josquin did not go to Italy until the early 1480s (Josquin des Prez 3)Some records state that he became a choirboy in the collegiate church of perfection Quentin. His very first lessons in counterpoint were probably given by Johannes Ockeghem, whom he greatly prize throughout his lifetime. This experienced at Saint Quentin are thought to be the composers foundation of his later connections with cut Royal Chapel (Josquin des Pres 4).Josquins first definite record of employment reveals that he was a singer at the chapel of Rene, Duke of Anjou in Aix-en Province. Scholars speculate that he may have transferred to Paris along with the confront of the chapel in 1948. Josquin became a member of the papal choir under Pope Innocent VIII. He spent the late 1490s in France probably in the service of Louis XII and probably retained there until 1503 when Duke Ercole I of Ferrara hired him for the chapel there. Josquin was then forced to return to Italy (Josquin des Prez 5). During his stay in Ferrara, Josquin wrote his more renowned pieces such as the Missa Hercules Dux Ferrariae and the setting of Misserere, Psalm 50, for five voices, widely acknowledged as one of his masterpieces. However, his stay in Ferrara lasted only for a year as he went to his hometown in Conde to evade the outbreak of the plague. He reaped immense fame in his hometown until his death in 1521 (Josquin des Prez 6).His CompositionsJosquins works include a variety of musical comedy compositions ranging from masses, mass fragments, motets and chansons. From the list of his work, we can say that he is a prolific composer as he was subject to write 19 masses, seven mass fragments, 60 motets, and 66 chansons (Josquin des Prez 7).Selected MotetsA motet is a contrapuntal composition based on a plain song. In fact, the Latin word for motet describes the movement of the diametric voices against one another. According to Margaret Bent (1997), a piece of music in several parts with words is as minute a definition of the motet as will serve from the thirteenth to the late sixteenth century and beyond. This is in truth very close to one of the earliest descriptions we have, that of the late thirteenth-century theorist Johannes de Grocheio (qtd. in Motet 2).Ave VerumJosquins motet, Ave Verum is typically used in the Holy Communion and Feasts of the Blessed Sacrament. As with his other musical compositions, this motet was written in Latin tex t (Ave Verum1).AnalysisSet in three voices rooted in the traditional Gregorian communion hymn, this motet paraphrases