Exploring Autism Essay example -- Health Disorders Research Essays Pap

Exploring AutismAutism is a developmental disability of the brain, much like dyslexia, mental retardation, or attention deficit disorder. Autism is not a form of mental retardation, and though many autistic throng face to function as retarded, they are frequently quite intelligent. Approximately 15 of every 10,000 individuals and nearly 400,000 people in the United States today have close to form of autism (Dowdy).The word autism may actually refer to several similar disabilities, including Autistic Disorder, Aspergers Syndrome, and Atypical Autism. Atypical Autism is a type of Pervasive Developmental Disorder, not another(prenominal)wise specified. Though there are some differences between these conditions, they are quite similar, and those who have them picture many of the same difficulties in life (All).The symptoms of autism can vary widely from one individual to the next. Autism is referred to as a spectrum disorder because it ranges in severity across a wide range of condi tions, like the colors of a rainbow. In addition, some people may be affected more by one symptom, dapple others may be affected more strongly by a different symptom. Also, some of the symptoms may have variable manifestations (Twachtman). Autistic people slant to have unusual sensory experiences. These experiences may involve a sense being too sensitive, less sensitive than normal, and/or difficulty interpreting a sense. These experiences do not involve hallucinations autistic people have sensory experience based on real experiences, like normal people, but the experience may feel or sound different. Sometimes, the autistic person may have difficulty interpreting the experience. No two autistic people appear to have the exact same pattern of sensory problems. It is not uncommon, for example, for an autistic person to avoid being touched. This is usually because of a heightened sense of touch. A diffused touch to most people may hurt or shock some autistic people. Others may expe rience confusion, due to difficulty interpreting the adept or insufficient sensation reaching the brain to interpret (Dowdy). Another, not uncommon pattern is to have the strength of the sensation inverse from that of the stimulation, so that a gentle touch may feel like an electric shock, but firm contact may not be a problem. On the other hand, some autistic people may be insensit... ...e. Some autistic people are savants, but most are not. Other autistic people are gifted, however, and have high general intelligence. Many autistic people have normal intelligence, and some may be retarded (Twachtman). Autism is not an aroused problem. Autism is a neurological condition which people are usually born with. Psychological trauma doesnt cause it. Autism is not a psychosis or lack of naive realism contact. People do not choose to be autistic. Autism is not a fate worse than death. Autistic people have some disadvantages, but some live very happy and rewarding lives. Many autistic pe ople wouldnt want to be cured, as this would be like erasing them and replacing them with different people. flora Cited1.) Dowdy, Carol, et al. Teaching students with Exceptional Needs in Inclusive Settings Fourth Edition. United States Pearson Education Inc., 2004.2.) Twachtman, Diane. A Passion to Believe Autism and the Facilitated Communication Phenomenon. Boulder, CO Westview Press, 1997.3.) Tustin, Frances. Autism and Childhood Psychosis. capital of the United Kingdom Karnac Books, 1999.4.) All About Autism. Autism Info. Autism Society of America. 25 Mar. 2005.